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Origin of Name

The name 'Astrophytum' is derived from the Greek words 'astron', meaning star, and 'phytum', meaning plant, referring to the star-like shape of the cactus. 'Myriostigma' translates to "countless spots," referencing the speckled appearance typical of this species. The cultivar name 'Fukuryu Hakujo' is Japanese in origin, with 'Fukuryu' referring to the presence of extra ribs or growths beyond the standard form, indicating a type of mutation, and 'Hakujo' meaning white, which may describe the plant's prominent white areoles or woolly features. Together, the name highlights the unique characteristics that distinguish it from the standard Astrophytum myriostigma.

Technical Description of Plant

Astrophytum myriostigma cv. 'Fukuryu Hakujo' exhibits the classic globular to columnar shape as it matures, but with notable differences. This cultivar often displays extra ribs, giving it a more intricate and textured appearance than the typically smooth, five-ribbed Bishop's Cap. The surface is dotted with white flecks (trichomes), creating a patterned effect that enhances its ornamental value. Unlike the typical species, 'Fukuryu Hakujo' may show more pronounced woolly areoles, especially at the cactus's apex, where it may also produce yellow flowers. The variegation and additional ribs make each specimen unique.

Origin of Plant

Astrophytum myriostigma is native to the highlands of northeastern and central Mexico, where it thrives in arid conditions. The 'Fukuryu Hakujo' cultivar, like many specialized cultivars of Astrophytum, was developed through selective breeding to enhance specific desirable traits, such as extra ribbing and woolly areoles. It is a product of human cultivation rather than a naturally occurring variety.

Conservation Status

As a cultivated variety, Astrophytum myriostigma cv. 'Fukuryu Hakujo' does not have a conservation status. However, the wild populations of Astrophytum myriostigma, like many cacti, can be affected by habitat loss and overcollection. Cultivating and propagating these unique cultivars in collections and gardens can help reduce pressure on wild species.

Care Instructions

Astrophytum myriostigma cv. 'Fukuryu Hakujo' requires well-draining soil and should be placed in a location where it can receive full sun to partial shade. It is adapted to dry conditions and should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to completely dry out between waterings. In winter, water very infrequently, as the plant is dormant during this period. While it can tolerate high temperatures, it should be protected from frost to prevent damage. Fertilize lightly during the growing season to support health and flowering.