Origin of Name

Caralluma umbellata derives its name from the genus Caralluma, which is part of the Apocynaceae family, traditionally used in various cultures for medicinal purposes and as a famine food. The species name "umbellata" is derived from Latin, meaning "umbrella-shaped" or "umbel-like," referring to the characteristic arrangement of its flowers in an umbel. This nomenclature highlights the plant’s distinctive floral structure, which resembles the spokes of an umbrella.

Technical Description of Plant

Caralluma umbellata is a succulent perennial known for its striking appearance and medicinal properties. It features fleshy, green to grey-green stems that are angular with slightly toothed edges, growing both upright and sprawling up to 12 inches in height. The plant is leafless, with photosynthesis occurring in the stems. During the blooming season, Caralluma umbellata produces clusters of star-shaped, burgundy to dark purple flowers arranged in umbels at the stem tips. The flowers are noted for their unusual appearance and strong, often unpleasant odor, which attracts pollinators such as flies.

Origin of Plant

Caralluma umbellata is native to several regions in India, where it grows in dry, rocky environments. It is adapted to arid conditions, thriving in areas with minimal rainfall. The plant has been utilized in traditional Indian medicine for its appetite suppressant and various therapeutic properties.

Conservation Status

As of the latest assessments, Caralluma umbellata does not have a specific conservation status. However, like many plants with medicinal value, it faces threats from overharvesting and habitat destruction. Sustainable cultivation and use are crucial for preserving this species in its natural habitats.

Care Instructions

Caralluma umbellata requires bright, indirect sunlight and well-draining soil, similar to that of many succulents. It is drought-tolerant and should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so caution is advised. The plant prefers warm temperatures and should be protected from frost, making it suitable for growth as a houseplant in cooler climates. Fertilize lightly with a cactus-specific fertilizer during the active growing season to support healthy growth. Due to its strong-smelling flowers, outdoor cultivation is recommended if the odor is a concern.