Origin of Name

Ferocactus gracilis ssp. gatesii is a subspecies within the Ferocactus genus, known for its barrel-shaped cacti. The genus name "Ferocactus" derives from Latin, meaning "fierce cactus," referring to the robust spines that characterize these plants. The species name "gracilis" suggests slenderness, highlighting the relatively slender form of this cactus compared to other members of the genus. The subspecies name "gatesii" honors Mr. Howard E. Gates who discovered the species in 1928. Mr. Gates published the species in 1933.

Technical Description of Plant

Ferocactus gracilis ssp. gatesii is distinguished by its impressive barrel-shaped form, capable of reaching substantial heights and diameters with age. This subspecies features prominent ribs lined with areoles from which emerge strong, sharp spines. The spines vary in color from reddish to golden, adding to the plant's decorative appeal. It blooms with vibrant, funnel-shaped flowers that range in color from yellow to red, typically appearing at the top of the cactus in summer. The flowers are followed by spherical, yellow fruits that add further interest to the plant's appearance.

Origin of Plant

Ferocactus gracilis ssp. gatesii is native to the Baja California peninsula in Mexico, thriving in arid desert environments. It is adapted to hot, dry climates, where it can be found growing on rocky slopes and in sandy soils, demonstrating remarkable drought tolerance.

Conservation Status

As of the latest assessments, Ferocactus gracilis ssp. gatesii is not listed as endangered, but like many desert cacti, it faces threats from habitat loss, climate change, and illegal collection. Conservation efforts and responsible cultivation are crucial to ensure the survival of this and similar species in their native habitats and in cultivation.

Care Instructions

Ferocactus gracilis ssp. gatesii requires full sun exposure to thrive and develop its characteristic form and spination. It prefers well-draining soil mixes, typical of cacti, to prevent root rot. Water moderately during the active growing season, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings, and reduce watering significantly during the winter to mimic its natural dormant period. This cactus is heat-tolerant but should be protected from extreme cold and frost, making it suitable for outdoor cultivation in warm climates or indoor cultivation in cooler regions. Minimal fertilization is necessary; a light application of a cactus-specific fertilizer in the spring can support healthy growth.